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if ($string1 =~ /_aktuell_/) { $string2 = 'text1_text2_text3'; } else { $string2 = $string1; }
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if ($string1 =~ /_aktuell_/) { ($string2) = $string1 =~ m/^((?:[^_]+_){2}[^_]+)_/; } else { $string2 = $string1; }
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(?-imsx:^((?:[^_]+_){2}[^_]+)_)
matches as follows:
NODE EXPLANATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?-imsx: group, but do not capture (case-sensitive)
(with ^ and $ matching normally) (with . not
matching \n) (matching whitespace and #
normally):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
^ the beginning of the string
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \1:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?: group, but do not capture (2 times):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[^_]+ any character except: '_' (1 or more
times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
_ '_'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
){2} end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[^_]+ any character except: '_' (1 or more
times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
_ '_'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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if (index($string1,"_aktuell_")>-1) { $string2 = join("_",(split("_",$string1,4))[0..2]); } else { $string2 = $string1; }