Thread Win32::OLE mit Word und Excel: Word und Excel aus Perl für den Druck (11 answers)
Opened by kimb at 2006-11-06 13:17

kimb
 2006-11-07 09:33
#71473 #71473
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2006-11-06
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Hallo,

sorry für die späte Rückmeldung.
Ich habe versucht soweit wie es geht den Code zu kürzen. Per Copy & Paste kann jeder den Code ausführen. Es müssen nur dazu die Variablen:
- my $sDirname = "c:/temp/perl/office2pdf/samples"; # Directory with the files to convert
und
my $sPrinter = "3-Heights&™ PDF Producer"; # Printer use to 'print to'
angepasst werden. Bei der Variable $sPrinter muss ein Druckername angegeben werden. Ich verwende http://www.pdf-tools.com/asp/products.asp?name=CREA
Dafür gibt es eine Demo Version.

Excel & Word werden erst dann geschlossen wenn das Perl Programm beendet ist. Ich habe mehrere Versuche ausprobiert und diese Programme von Perl aus zu beenden. Leider ohne Erfolg. Der nachfolgende Code ist mein letzter Stand.

Ein Problem könnte evtl.
use Win32::OLE::Const 'Microsoft Word';

sein. Allerdings habe ich keine Ahnung wie ich dies so anpassen kann, dass es für EXCEL & Word funktioniert.

Gruß
kimb

Code: (dl )
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use strict;
use warnings;

#---- Time Module
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use Time::Local;

#---- File Modules
use Cwd;
use File::Basename;
use File::Spec::Win32;

#---- OLE Modules
use Win32::OLE qw(in with);
use Win32::OLE::Const 'Microsoft Word'; # fetch list of Word Constants (wdPrintAllDocument, ...
use Win32::OLE::Variant;

#----Interupt Handler
$SIG{ 'INT' } = "_interruptHandler";

#---- Define Boolean Constant Values
use constant TRUE => 1;
use constant FALSE => 0;
use constant CURRENTDIR => cwd(); # Current Directory

#---- Define Pathes
my $sOutputPath = "pdf"; # Output Path Option
my $sDirname = "c:/temp/perl/office2pdf/samples"; # Directory with the files to convert

#---- Various Variables
my $word = undef; # Word instance
my $excel = undef; # Excel instance
my $sInFilename = ""; # Input Filename
my $sOutFilename = ""; # Output Filename

#---- Printer settings
my $sPrinter = "3-Heights(TM) PDF Producer"; # Printer use to 'print to'

#---- Time settings
my $tStart = ""; # Time start
my $tEnd = ""; # Time end
my $tDiff = ""; # Time difference

my $sFile2Convert = ""; # Filename of the file to convert
my $iSheetCount = ""; # Sheet counter
my $sSimpleFilenameTmp = "";

#============================ Main process begin ============================

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start Process
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
&_main();
exit;

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main Process
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _main(){

#---- Open directory with all Microsoft Office files to convert
opendir(DIR, $sDirname) or die "can't opendir $sDirname: $!";

#---- Loop through every file
while (defined($sInFilename = readdir(DIR))) {

#---- Office conversion
#---- Check if it is a DOC or an XLS file
if( ($sInFilename =~ /.doc/) || ($sInFilename =~ /.xls/) ){
#---- Check & Set Parameters
&_setFilename();
}

if($sInFilename =~ /.doc/) {
#---- Convert Word to PDF
&_convertWord2PDF();
}
elsif($sInFilename =~ /.xls/){
#---- Convert Excel to PDF
&_convertExcel2PDF();
}
}
closedir(DIR);
}
#============================= Main process end =============================

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Word to PDF
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _convertWord2PDF(){
my $docTmp = undef;
my $CurrentPrinterTmp = "";

#---- Check for Microsoft Word
eval {$word = Win32::OLE->GetActiveObject('Word.Application') || Win32::OLE->new('Word.Application')};

if ($@){
&_printErrorMsg("E999: Word not installed, leaving...\n");
exit -999;
}

#---- Set Microsoft Word Warning level
eval {Win32::OLE->Option(Warn => 3)};
if ($@){
&_printErrorMsg("E997: Error when setting Warning level, leaving...\n");
exit -997;
}

#---- Open file
eval {$docTmp = $word->{'Documents'}->Open($sInFilename)};

if ($@){
&_printErrorMsg("E996: Not able to open " . $sInFilename . ", leaving...\n");
exit -996;
}

#---- Set needed Printer
eval {$word->{'ActivePrinter'} = $sPrinter};

if ($@ || substr( $word->{'ActivePrinter'}, 0, length($sPrinter)) ne $sPrinter){
&_printErrorMsg("E995: Not able to set " . $sPrinter . " as printer, leaving...\n");
exit -995;
}

#---- Print file
$docTmp->PrintOut({
PrintToFile => 1,
OutputFileName => $sOutFilename,
Background => 0,
Append => 0,
Range => wdPrintAllDocument,
Item => wdPrintDocumentContent,
Copies => 1,
PageType => wdPrintAllPages,
});

#--- Force close without saving
eval {$docTmp = $word->{'Documents'}->Close({ SaveChanges => wdDoNotSaveChanges })};
if ($@){
&_printErrorMsg("E994: Not able to close " . $sInFilename . ", leaving...\n");
exit -994;
}

#---- Do not change the following 3 lines or delete them.
#---- If the order is change or one of the statement is missing, only ONE DOC will be convert.
#---- After that a error comes up.
undef $docTmp;
$word->Quit;
undef $word;
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Excel to PDF
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _convertExcel2PDF(){
my $xlsTmp = undef;
my $CurrentPrinterTmp = "";

#---- Check for Microsoft Excel and use the active Excel application or open new
eval {$excel = Win32::OLE->GetActiveObject('Excel.Application') || Win32::OLE->new('Excel.Application', 'Quit')};
if ($@){
&_printErrorMsg("E999: Excel not installed, leaving...\n");
exit -999;
}

#---- Set Microsoft Excel Warning level
eval {Win32::OLE->Option(Warn => 3)};
if ($@){
&_printErrorMsg("E997: Error when setting Warning level, leaving...\n");
exit -997;
}

#---- Open file
eval {$xlsTmp = $excel->{'Workbooks'}->Open($sInFilename)};
if ($@){
&_printErrorMsg("E996: Not able to open " . $sInFilename . ", leaving...\n");
exit -996;
}

#---- Set needed Printer
eval {$excel->{'ActivePrinter'} = $sPrinter};

if (substr( $excel->{'ActivePrinter'}, 0, length($sPrinter)) ne $sPrinter){
&_printErrorMsg("E995: Not able to set " . $sPrinter . " as printer, leaving...\n");
exit -995;
}
#---- Count the sheets within the Excel file
$iSheetCount = $xlsTmp->Sheets->Count();

#---- Loop to print all sheets within the Excel file
for(my $iSheetNo = 1; $iSheetNo <= $iSheetCount; $iSheetNo++) {
#---- Set Output Filename
$sOutFilename = $sOutputPath . "\\" . $sSimpleFilenameTmp . "(" . $xlsTmp->Worksheets($iSheetNo)->Name . ").pdf";

#---- Print file
$xlsTmp->Worksheets($iSheetNo)->PrintOut({
PrintToFile => 1,
PrToFileName => $sOutFilename,
Copies => 1,
});
}

$xlsTmp->Close;
#--- Force close without saving
eval {$xlsTmp = $excel->{'Workbooks'}->Close()};
if ($@){
&_printErrorMsg("E994: Not able to close " . $@ . " " .$sInFilename . ", leaving...\n");
exit -994;
}
undef $xlsTmp;
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set Filenames
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _setFilename(){
#---- Fetch Input Filename
$sInFilename = $sDirname."/".$sInFilename;
$sSimpleFilenameTmp = fileparse($sInFilename, qr{\..*});

#---- Set Output Path & Filename
$sOutputPath = &_getWin32Path($sOutputPath, TRUE); # remove last Slash/Backslash ../ and so on from Path
$sOutFilename = $sOutputPath . "\\" . $sSimpleFilenameTmp . ".pdf"; # Output Filename
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get Path without last Slash/Backslash
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _getWin32Path(){

(my $sPathPar) = $_[0];
(my $bNOFilePar) = $_[1];

(my $sDriveTmp, my $sDirTmp, my $sFileTmp) = File::Spec::Win32->splitpath($sPathPar, $bNOFilePar);
if ($sDriveTmp eq ""){
$sPathPar = CURRENTDIR . "\\" . $sPathPar;
}
return File::Spec::Win32->canonpath($sPathPar);
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Perl Interrupt Handler
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _interruptHandler() {

$SIG{ 'INT' } = "IGNORE";
&_printErrorMsg("E001: Unknown Error, leaving...\n");
exit -1;
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Protocol and Print Message
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _printErrorMsg(){

(my $sMsgPar) = $_[0];

$sMsgPar = &_getFormattedMsg($sMsgPar);
print $sMsgPar;

return;
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Return formatted Message (with timestamp)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _getFormattedMsg(){

(my $sMsgPar) = $_[0];

$sMsgPar = "[" . strftime("%Y.%m.%d_%H:%M:%S", localtime()) . "] " . $sMsgPar;

return $sMsgPar;
}

__END__
\n\n

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