#! /usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;

my @data = (
    'eins',
    'zwei /*',
    'drei',
    'vier */',
    'fuenf /* bla */',
    'sechs /* foo */ sieben',
);


my $found = 0;
for my $element ( @data ) {
    # full comment
    if ( $element =~ s{ /\* .*? \*/ }{}x ) {
        next;
    }
    # beginning of comment
    if ( $element =~ s{ /\* .*? }{}x ) {
        $found = 1;
    }
    # end of comment
    elsif ( $element =~ s{ .*? \*/ }{}x ) {
        $found = 0;
    }
    # lines between beginning and end of comment
    elsif ( 1 == $found ) {
        $element = undef;
        next;
    }
}

# undefinierte und leere Elemente werden entfernt
@data = grep { defined $_  && 0 < length $_ } @data;


use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper \@data;

$VAR1 = [
          'eins',
          'zwei ',
          'fuenf ',
          'sechs  sieben'
        ];