Thread Ordnerstruktur in DB abbilden - evt. eigene DB (File) schreiben?
(34 answers)
Opened by lousek at 2011-02-24 00:10
So ... mein Script funktioniert jetzt soweit, dass es leider am Schluss der oberste Ordner "übrig" im Hash-Tree, sprich der wird nicht gelöscht ... warum genau?
Ist der oberste Ordner evt. nicht als Hash-Referenz "gespeichert", und da ich nur Hash-Referenzen lösche wird dieser dann nicht gelöscht? Code (perl): (dl
)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use DBI; use Data::Dumper; use Data::TreeDumper; # Define variables my $db; my $user; my $pass; my $host; my $dbh; my $stime; my $etime; my $endtime; my %hash; ## DB data $db = "ofrs"; $user = "ofrs"; $pass = "ofrs"; $host = "localhost"; # Connect to DB $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:$db:$host", $user, $pass); # Set time before import $stime = time; # Sync a replication folder on the disk with the database checkFS("/data/test1"); # Set time after import $etime = time; $endtime = ($etime - $stime); # Print needed time print "Needed $endtime seconds ...\n"; # Creates a hash tree for a replication folder using the pathes in the database # Syntax: makeTree($repFolder) # Return Value: hash-tree (hash) sub makeTree { # Set & define the variables my $path = $_[0]; my $tree={}; # Set query my $query = "SELECT path FROM dir WHERE path = '$path';"; # Run query my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query); $sth->execute(); # Use the query results ... while (my @result = $sth->fetchrow_array) { my $path = $result[0]; # ... and add each path to the hash-tree addToTree($tree,$path); } # return the hash-tree return $tree; } # add a Path to the hash-tree # Syntax: addToTree($tree,$path) # Return value: none sub addToTree { # Set & define the variables my $tree = $_[0]; my $path = $_[1]; # Split the path up to its parts my @parts = split('/',$path); # Delete the first (empty) part shift @parts; # Delete the trailing slash at the end of the path if exists my $file=1; unless($parts[-1]) { $file=0; pop(@parts); } # build the hash-tree for this path my $ref=\$tree; $ref=\$$ref->{$_} for(@parts); } # build the pathes from the hash-tree # Syntax: buildPathes($tree) # Return value: path-list (array-reference) sub buildPathes { # Set & define variables my $tree=shift; my $path=shift // ''; my @list; # walk through all levels and sort them for my $name (sort(keys(%$tree))) { my $elm=$tree->{$name}; if($elm && ref($elm) eq 'HASH') { # run the function recursive my $lst=buildPathes($elm,"$path/$name"); push(@list,@$lst); } else { push(@list,"$path/$name"); } } # return the list of pathes from the hash-tree return \@list; } # sync a replication folder on the disk with the database # Syntax: checkFS($repPath) # Return value: none sub checkFS { # Set & define variables my $path = $_[0]; # create the hash-tree for this path / replication folder my $tree = makeTree($path); # check if the folder on the disk exists in the database checkFolder($path, $tree); # build the pathes from the hashes left in the hash-tree my $onlyDB = buildPathes($tree); # print the pathes out print "OnlyDB-Pathes:\n"; print Dumper($onlyDB); # foreach my $path (@$onlyDB) { # DELETE THE MISSING FOLDERS FROM THE DATABASE # } } # check a folder and its subfolder if they exists in the hash-tree # Syntax: checkFolder($path, $tree) # Return value: none sub checkFolder { # Set variables my @subfolders; my $path; my @parts; my $name; my $hash; my $tmphash; my $found; my $childNotFound; # Load arguments into variables if (-d $_[0]) { $path = $_[0]; # Load path into variable } else { # Exit script if no path is specified print "Error: No valid path specified\n"; exit(1); } if (defined($_[1])) { $hash = $_[1]; # Load hash into variable } else { # Exit script if no hash is specified print "Error: No hash specified\n"; exit(1); } # Set variables $childNotFound = 0; # split the path to its parts @parts=split(/\//, $path); shift @parts; $name = $parts[-1]; $found = 0; $tmphash = \%hash; for (my $i = 0; $i < @parts; $i++) { # walk through each part of the path my $part = $parts[$i]; if(defined($tmphash->{$part})) { # Does the part exists in the hash-tree? if($i == @parts-1) { # Is this the last part of the path? $found=1; # Yes, the folder is in the database! } else { # Not the last part of the path $tmphash=$tmphash->{$part}; # Go one level further } } else { last; # The path is not in the database } } if ($found == 0) { # Insert current directory into DB # Set query my $query = "INSERT INTO dir (path) VALUES (\"$path\");"; # Run query $dbh->do($query); } # Open the current directory opendir (DIR, $path) or die "Unable to open $path: $!"; # Exclude "." and ".." my @files = grep { !/^\.{1,2}$/ } readdir (DIR); # Close directory closedir (DIR); # Set the full path for all files @files = map { $path . '/' . $_ } @files; # Write each subfolder into the array @subfolders foreach my $file (@files) { if (-d $file) { push (@subfolders, $file) } } # If there are any subfolders then ... if (@subfolders > 0) { foreach my $subfolder (@subfolders) { # ... put the subfolder into the DB using the subfolder's path and the id of the current directory $childNotFound = checkFolder($subfolder, \%hash); } } # if this directory was found in the path and if it has no subfolders, then delete it from the hash-tree if ($found == 1 && !keys(%{$tmphash->{$name}})) { delete $tmphash->{$name}; return 0; } else { # return 1 if this folder is either not in the hash-tree or if this directory has subfolders return 1; } } |