use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;


my %hash = ('Abend' => 'NN',
            'Sonne' => 'NN',
            'Haus' => 'NN',
                );
my $text="Haus Abendsonne haussonne hurz";

my $words_re= join '|', keys %hash;
my @komposita= $text =~ m/\b(?:$words_re)(?:$words_re)\b/gi;

print Dumper \@komposita;